Bangladesh’s new government faces persistent political violence

Six months after Prime Minister Tarique Rahman and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) came to power on a promise to end political violence, the country continues to grapple with killings, alleged human rights abuses and growing concerns over law and order.

Rights organisation Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK) says it documented at least 66 politically linked killings, 61 deaths in police custody and 11 alleged extrajudicial killings during the past six months. The group warned that deaths in custody appear to be increasing, while rights activists argue that political rivalry, weak policing and impunity remain major drivers of violence.

The government rejects claims of worsening conditions, maintaining that the overall human rights situation has improved since taking office. Officials say many newly reported cases relate to past incidents that victims’ families were previously too afraid to report.

The debate intensified after the death of 17-year-old Mohammed Suman, who disappeared following a banned Awami League rally in June. His body was later recovered from the Turag River in Dhaka. Family members and lawyers allege he was chased by BNP supporters and police before being assaulted, allegations that police have denied while saying the incident remains under investigation.

Authorities also contend that many killings involving political workers stem from personal disputes or local rivalries rather than political motives, though such cases are often classified as political violence because of the victims’ affiliations. Police expect tensions to increase further ahead of upcoming local government elections.

The BNP says it has expelled members found responsible for political violence and insists the government is committed to ensuring justice regardless of political affiliation. However, recent attacks involving BNP leaders and opposition activists highlight continuing instability and factional conflicts.

Political unrest has coincided with a broader crime wave, with official figures recording an average of at least 10 murders a day, including 1,238 killings between March and June.

Experts warn that political transitions often fuel competition for local influence and illegal economic networks. Unless perpetrators are held accountable and the rule of law is strengthened, they say, the cycle of violence is likely to persist despite the change in government.